Handel in 1733
Review: The Nature of Baroque Music
George Frideric Handel was one of the greatest composers of the Baroque era,
usually being considered second only to Johann Sebastian Bach. Based in London
in an era when most composers were employees of aristocratic courts or churches,
Handel was a freelance composer and entrepreneur who grew rich first from com-
posing and staging Italian operas and then English oratorios, most notably Messiah
in 1742. Beyond operas and oratorios, Handel composed a large amount of sacred
and secular vocal music. His anthem Zadok the Priest, written for the coronation
since.
In instrumental music, Handel is known for his orchestra suites Water Music
(1717) and Music for Royal Fireworks (1742). His Opus 3 and Opus 6 concerti
also wrote some popular harpsichord works and chamber music.